diagnosing adults: recent publications

All articles where diagnosing adults is mentioned

ADHD in adults is very real. And ADHD exists in women, too.According to the 5th edition of The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, ADHD symptoms may fall into three subtypes: predominantly hyperactive, predominantly inattentive, and combined type.

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Study: Negative Attention Bias in Adults with ADHD Could Indicate Comorbid Depression

January 7, 2022A pattern of negative attention bias in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) likely indicates comorbid depression, according to a Journal of Attention Disorders study.1 Attentional bias refers to the tendency to pay attention to certain stimuli while simultaneously ignoring others. “Negative attention bias in depression can be described as longer and more frequent attention allocation toward negative opposed to positive or neutral information.”The researchers compared the attention paid to emotional faces in patients with depression, ADHD, comorbid ADHD and depression, and neither condition.

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“Eradicate The Myth That It’s Those With ADHD Who Need To Change.”

ADHD misconceptions are as persistent as they are pernicious — inflicting emotional and psychological damage on those (diagnosed and undiagnosed) individuals with ADHD who face (and face down) the myths.Recently, we asked ADDitude readers to share the ADHD stereotypes they would most like to eradicate if given the opportunity. Read their answers below and share your thoughts in the Comments section below.“I would eradicate the notion that ADHD is ‘just a behavioral problem,’ and the idea that kids just need to be punished.

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It’s Beginning to Look a Lot Like Christmas Decorating… Exploded In My ADHD House

Is it worth the trouble? Confronted with boxes upon boxes of Christmas decorations, I’m not sure I want to do this. Will decorating be fun? Sure.

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“‘What’s Wrong with Me?’ The Toll of 34 Years with Undiagnosed ADHD”

our king-sized bed. Because renting half a bed was all I could afford at that time.Let me tell you a little bit about how I got to that low point — my story of enduring more than 30 years with undiagnosed ADHD.Elementary, middle school, and high school all started well enough.

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Comorbid ADHD Complicates Most Diagnoses and Treatment Plans

1, comorbidities rarely factor into the evaluation — leading to an incomplete diagnosis. You have ADHD, but what else might you have? Or, no, you do not have ADHD but rather some other condition that explains the symptoms that led you to seek help.This is why checklist evaluations, while helpful screening tools, are inadequate by themselves.

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Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder: OCPD Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment

1. Individuals with OCPD may be rigid and stubborn, insisting that others do things according to their strict standards.

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Live Webinar on October 20: ADHD Ages & Stages Part 3: Common Challenges and Practical Strategies for Adults with ADHD

Not available October 20? Don’t worry. Register now and we’ll send you the replay link to watch at your convenience.ADHD is a chronic, life-long condition, one that impacts individuals through school years and into their adult lives, even into retirement.

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“ADHD Is Too Often Overlooked in Women. This Needs to Change.”

not set up to account for these differences.It’s easy to assign the ADHD label if we’re talking about a young boy with a whole lot of energy. In the classroom, he bounces off his seat, interrupts his teacher, and distracts his classmates – the “perfect” ADHD representative.

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“After the Diagnosis: The 5 Phases of ADHD ‘Realization’”

Therapy is difficult. That may be the most important lesson I have learned in my time as a professional mental health counselor.I see the stress and anxiety marked so clearly on the face of every new client I meet as they tell me what’s making life so difficult.

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Live Webinar on October 20: ADHD Ages & Stages Part 3: Common Challenges and Practical Strategies for Adults with ADHD

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Study: Adults with ADHD Face Elevated Risk for 34 Physical Health Conditions

August 11, 2021Adults with ADHD are at greater risk than their non-ADHD counterparts for a wide range of physical health conditions, according to a recent Swedish study published in The Lancet Psychiatry 1 that highlights the importance of assessing older patients with ADHD for the presence of liver or pulmonary disease, among other physical conditions.The study of roughly 4.8 million patient records found that adults with ADHD exhibit elevated risk for 34 of 35 physical conditions studied, including nervous system, respiratory, musculoskeletal, metabolic, circulatory, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and skin conditions.

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“Could I Be Autistic, Too?” Signs of Autism in Women with ADHD

autism spectrum disorder (ASD).Why? The reasons are similar: Women are socialized to mask their autistic traits, and even when they don’t succeed in hiding the signs, autism is perceived by many as an exclusively male condition. The older an autistic woman gets without a formal diagnosis, the more likely clinicians are to be skeptical when she seeks an autism evaluation.

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ADHD and Adult Autism: Symptoms, Diagnosis & Interventions for Both

Autism is broadly characterized by persistent challenges in social communication and social interaction, as well as the presence of repetitive behaviors. Full diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorder are outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder (DSM-5).

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ADHD in Older Adults: Distinct Diagnostic and Treatment Considerations

older adults with ADHD have unique needs and characteristics – including age-related cognitive changes, co-existing psychiatric and medical conditions, and more – that influence evaluation and treatment for the disorder. To better serve this aging population, clinicians must anticipate and understand these myriad factors.Clinicians must look beyond DSM-5 criteria alone when evaluating older patients for ADHD.

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10 Ways ADHD Can Hide in Plain Sight

signs of ADHD, including unexpected symptoms and even those that seem contrary to the diagnosis.You can still have ADHD even if you were not diagnosed as a child. Commonly, symptoms of poor focus, hyperactivity, and impulsivity remain manageable thanks to well-honed coping mechanisms that fall apart with a major life event — like obtaining your first job, getting married, or starting a family.

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Live Webinar on February 16: The Science Behind Diagnosing and Treating ADHD in Older Adults

Not available February 16? Don’t worry. Register now and we’ll send you the replay link to watch at your convenience.Imagine that you suffered from distressing and impairing psychological symptoms most of your life and no one told you that they were treatable.

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TikTok Is My Therapist: The Dangers and Promise of Viral #MentalHealth Videos

“Watching this made me think I might have ADHD.”“All of a sudden I think I need to get checked.”“Do I call up my doctors or what?”These are just three of the nearly 33,000 comments posted on “The Difference Between an ADHD ‘Actor’ and a Person Who Truly Has It,” a one-minute-long TikTok video by @xmaaniiix, a young Hawaiian with 290,000 followers but no formal training in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Still, her personal and engaging video has received 2.2 million likes — nearly as staggering as the 2.6 million likes showered on “ADHD in Girls,” a video by self-proclaimed “mental-health advocate” @peterhyphen.

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Culture Vs. Biology: What Causes ADHD?

ADHD or ADD) and who doesn’t. Scientists are investigating whether certain genes, especially ones linked to the neurotransmitter dopamine, may play a role in developing ADHD.But Michael Ruff, M.D., a clinical associate professor of pediatrics at Indiana University, believes DNA is just part of the story.

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ADHD Neuroscience 101

child is having problems in school, he may have ADHD, but it’s also possible that he has a learning disability. Or a mood disorder.

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Relief, Grief, and More Raw Reactions to an Adult ADHD Diagnosis

ADHD treatment is reliably effective — and the future can be different.In a recent ADDitude survey, adults with ADHD shared their first thoughts and primary emotions upon receiving their diagnosis. Below are some of the comments that stood out to us as emblematic of the complicated, conflicted emotions felt by so many.“I was elated to know what my problem was.

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Live Webinar on February 16: The Science Behind Diagnosing and Treating ADHD in Older Adults

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The Building Blocks of a Good ADHD Diagnosis

ADHD, you’ll need to be evaluated by a medical professional. An accurate and well-rounded ADHD diagnosis is a complex, multi-step process including a clinical interview, a medical history review, and the completion of normed rating scales by loved ones, educators, and/or colleagues.Only a medical professional should diagnose ADHD.

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Why ADHD in Women is Routinely Dismissed, Misdiagnosed, and Treated Inadequately

1)Why? ADHD in women does not comply with stereotypes. Its distinct symptom presentation is skewed toward inattentiveness – a feature that explains, in part, why ADHD in women is still largely misunderstood, overlooked, and inadequately studied.Despite improved ADHD awareness in general, science still stands to learn and untangle much about ADHD in women — particularly the influence of biology, neurology, and gender constructs on the condition’s appearance, trajectory, and treatment course.Our understanding of ADHD has evolved significantly.

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[Self-Test] Could You Have an Executive Function Deficit?

ADHD, people with executive function disorder (EFD), or executive dysfunction, often experience time blindness, or an inability to plan for and keep in mind future events that aren’t in the near-term. They also have difficulty stringing together actions to meet long-term goals.

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“Let Me Tell You How ADHD Runs in My Family”

ADHD — diagnosed or otherwise — in their family tree, and see if you recognize any similarities with your wild, wonderful brood. Add your story in the Comments section below.

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Q&A: Is It Worth Seeking an ADHD Diagnosis After 50?

ADHD or ADD) in older adults, along with proven treatment and lifestyle intervention, in this Q&A session with Kathleen Nadeau, Ph.D., director of the Chesapeake ADHD Center in Bethesda, Maryland.It’s not easy. Major metropolitan areas tend to be home to strong ADHD specialty clinics.

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Does Trauma Cause ADHD? And Vice Versa?

ADHD. Research does tell us that ADHD is a condition that’s largely genetic and inherited, and that it causes specific areas of the brain to be underdeveloped or otherwise impacted.

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Free Resource: The All-Time Best Books on ADHD

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31 ADHD Myths in 31 Days — Debunked!

Updated on September 17, 2019

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Live Webinar on November 5: ADHD in Older Adults: From Late Diagnosis to Treatment Strategies

Not available November 5? Don’t worry. Register now and we’ll send you the replay link to watch at your convenience.ADHD in children is the most highly researched disorder in the world, but we know relatively little about how ADHD affects adults — and almost nothing about its presentations and challenges for older adults.

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ADHD in Adults Looks Different. Most Diagnostic Criteria Ignores This Fact.

Most clinicians today evaluate adult ADHD symptoms through one of two lenses: strictly adhering to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the view of the informed clinician or researcher who adjusts these criteria based on the relevant research literature.More often than not, the latter considers the DSM-5 criteria on its own too narrow and confining – even problematic – for accurately assessing an adult’s symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD). And they are right.

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“I’m a Music Industry Professional with ADHD and Dyslexia. I Say It’s Time to Make Space for Neurodiversity.”

ADHD also helps to explain my wellspring of ideas, creativity, insights and deep social connections. Ultimately, I owe a huge portion of all I have – in my personal life and in my dream career – to my neurodiversity.

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What Is ADHD? Definition, Myths & Truth

ADHD is a developmental impairment of the brain’s self-management system, its executive functions.This new paradigm can provide a useful way to put together many of the not-yet-integrated pieces of research on ADHD, a puzzling condition that causes some children and adults to have great difficulty in focusing and managing many aspects of their daily life while being able to hyperfocus on other tasks well.

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Meta-Analysis: Prevalence of ADHD Diagnoses Higher Among Black Americans

September 22, 2020Black Americans are more likely to be diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD) than the general population, according to findings of a systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry.1 These findings seem to contradict the DSM-5, which suggests that the prevalence of ADHD is relatively lower among Black individuals. The new meta-analysis did not determine whether the higher diagnosis rate is due to elevated risk factors for Black Americans, culturally insensitive evaluation tools, racial bias, other factors, or some combination therein.Black individuals living in countries where they are considered a minority are underrepresented in studies evaluating ADHD.

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What Is Conduct Disorder? CD Signs, Causes, and Treatments

Conduct disorder typically appears in children and adolescents and is frequently comorbid with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADD or ADHD). Both ADHD and CD are associated with disability beyond immediate health loss, namely adverse outcomes including academic under-achievement, other mental and substance use disorders, and criminality.CD is twice as prevalent in males as it is in females and is diagnosed in approximately 6 to 16% of school-age boys and 2 to 9% of school-aged girls.

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“I Felt Guilty for Feeling Guilty… and Overwhelmed… and Angry… and Inconsolable.”

intense emotions in ADHD brains like mine:Standing over the metallic sink in our kitchen, I rolled up my sleeves to muster up all the elbow grease I could in my small arms. The clattering and sloshing of the dishes muffled my siblings’ laughter a room away.Something shiny suddenly caught my eye out the kitchen window.

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New Insights Into Rejection Sensitive Dysphoria

Rejection sensitive dysphoria is a brain-based symptom that is likely an innate feature of ADHD. Though the experience of rejection sensitive dysphoria can be painful and even traumatic, RSD is not thought to be caused by trauma.Dysphoria is the Greek word meaning unbearable; its use emphasizes the severe physical and emotional pain suffered by people with RSD when they encounter real or perceived rejection, criticism, or teasing.

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Study: Unmedicated ADHD Increases the Risk of Contracting COVID-19

July 23, 2020Does attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD or ADD) increase a person’s risk of contracting COVID-19? Yes, if the ADHD is unmedicated. This finding comes from a new study that shows a correlation between untreated ADHD and a higher-than-average likelihood of contracting the coronavirus illness.The study, published this week in the Journal of Attention Disorders1 by a group of Israeli researchers, found that individuals with ADHD alone are about 52% more likely to have tested positive for COVID-19 compared to those without ADHD.However, individuals with ADHD who treat their symptoms with stimulant medication face virtually no additional risk for COVID-19 compared to non-ADHD subjects.

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Add This to the Surprising Signs of ADD in Adults: A Dirty Wooden Spoon

ADHD, I assumed I was incompetent, lazy, immature, and worse. Then, one day, I had a revelation.My epiphany came the day I hosted a friend for dinner.

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“The Model Minority Myth Left No Room for My ADHD”

impossibly heavy expectations — put in place by my parents and society as a whole — and I thought it was totally normal.It was not. And neither was I.I grew up in an extremely competitive school environment, and my friends were all class-toppers.

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What Is Executive Function Disorder?

ADHD or ADD) and executive functions are tightly linked, but far from synonymous.

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ADD vs. ADHD Symptoms: What’s the Difference?

The term ADHD is commonly used to describe what doctors now diagnose as Predominantly Hyperactive Type ADHD. The ADHD symptoms associated with this diagnosis align more closely with the stereotypical understanding of attention deficit:Adults with hyperactive or impulsive ADHD may be…[ADHD Test for Adults][ADHD Test for Children]People who say they have ADD most likely have symptoms of inattentive type ADHD like forgetfulness and poor focus, organization, and listening skills.

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“Is ADHD Really Real?” 6 Ranked Responses to ADD Skeptics

“ADHD was made up by big pharma.”“There was no such thing as ADHD when I was her age!”“ADHD is just an excuse to get drugs.”Unqualified, uneducated people seldom hesitate to spout ‘facts’ to prove you (or your child) cannot possibly have ADHD. Does it matter what these people think? Absolutely not.

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“I Believed I Was Fundamentally Flawed. In Fact, the Blemish Was on Society.”

ADHD sometimes feels like tiptoeing through a minefield. I progress slowly, cautiously — bracing for an explosion of confusing thoughts.

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Our Pledge to Fight Racism for the ADHD Community

At ADDitude, we believe that equal access to health care, mental health services, and education are fundamental rights, yet we witness daily the ways our nation’s systemic racism denies these rights to so many people of color. We share our support for racial equality. We believe Black Lives Matter. We mourn George Floyd, Ahmaud Arbery, Breonna Taylor, and far too many others. And we resolve to show this support in our words and actions.

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Everything You Never Knew About the ADHD Brain

Misinformation about attention deficit disorder (ADHD or ADD) abounds among the patients at my busy practice. Many think medication alone will control their symptoms. Others believe that ADHD will not affect their lives once they have graduated from college. And almost none fully understand the way the ADHD brain works to produce the symptoms they experience. To help, I have developed the Intersection Model — a framework that can be used throughout an individual’s life to make sense of behaviors, impulses, and emotions, and to create strategies to manage them.

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Study: PTSD Found in 84% of Adults with ADHD Seeking Treatment for Alcohol Use Disorder

May 18, 2020

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